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Center for Transportation Excellence



Transit Factoids:

A study conducted before, during and after the 1996 Olympics in Altanta examined the effect of concerted efforts to improve traffic conditions to accommodate the wave of spectators and its effect on asthma attacks. The city made 24-hour transportation available, added buses, closed streets to cars and implemented flexible work schedules. The study showed the result of these efforts was a remarkable decline in ground-level ozone and other air pollutants, which reduced the number of emergency rooms visits for asthma during and shortly after the games.

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Center for Transportation Excellence
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CFTE Glossary

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Jitney
Privately owned, small or medium-sized vehicle usually operated on a fixed route but not on a fixed schedule.

Jobs-Housing Balance
Often used by city planners, jobs-housing balance is an arithmetic formula that measures the number of jobs in a city with the number of dwelling units in the city. Theoretically, a city can have a 1:1 jobs-housing balance although all the residents are commuting out to work.

Jobs-Housing Match
Jobs-Housing match describes the compatibility of income levels of workers in a city with the affordability of housing in a city.

Joint development
Ventures undertaken by the public and private sectors for development of land around transit stations or stops. Also a shared effort by two or more parties to develop a parcel of land. In terms of transit, this quite often involves a private developer and a transit agency. The development may include parking, commercial uses, retail and/or residential uses. In return for provision of the property, the transit agency may receive a new or improved station facility, additional joint-use parking, increased ridership generated by the development, infrastructure improvements and/or income.